In a highly volatile trading session on Wednesday, the key Indian stock market indices saw a significant decline. The S&P BSE Sensex plummeted by more than 650 points, representing a 1% drop, hitting a day's low of 63,912.16. Simultaneously, the broader Nifty50 index also experienced a substantial drop of nearly 200 points, reaching an intra-day low of 19,199.40. Adding to the market turbulence, India's Volatility Index, India VIX, surged by over 10% to 12.01.
Several factors contributed to this market turmoil:
1. Global Market Influence:
The global market landscape exerted considerable influence on the Indian stock indices. Futures for the Nasdaq 100 Index showed a decline as tech giants Microsoft Corp. and Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company) reported mixed earnings results. Nasdaq futures fell by 0.8%, and S&P 500 futures were down by 0.5%. Europe's stock benchmark also exhibited weakness due to concerns about a potential global economic slowdown affecting corporate profits.
2. Geopolitical Tensions in the Middle East:
A significant portion of the blame for the sharp fall in the Sensex and Nifty can be attributed to the escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the conflict between Israel and the Palestinian militant group Hamas. The conflict has resulted in casualties on both sides, with thousands injured and displaced. There are concerns that the crisis could spread to involve more Middle Eastern nations.
3. Rising US Bond Yields:
The 10-year US Treasury bond yields increased by 0.20% to reach 4.859%. This sudden rise in bond yields triggered concerns in the Indian stock market. To put it simply, the US Treasury yield is a gauge of the cost of borrowing for the American government, and it serves as a benchmark for various types of lending. According to Bloomberg, the ripple effect of rising yields is expected to impact borrowing by households, businesses, and governments, both in the United States and around the world.
4. Sector-Specific Declines:
The market downturn was not limited to overall indices, as various sectors experienced selling pressure. Notably, the financial, information technology (IT), and auto sectors, which carry significant weightage in both the Nifty and Sensex indices, contributed to the overall decline. Additionally, despite the Indian rupee's gains against the US dollar and a drop in crude oil prices, sectors like Nifty IT, Nifty Auto, Nifty Financial Services, Nifty Realty, and Nifty Media saw declines of over 1% and, in some cases, as much as 2.9%.
Disclaimer:
Recommendations, suggestions, views, and opinions presented in this article are based on data collected from various web sources and offered by financial experts. The accuracy and timeliness of the information provided cannot be guaranteed. Readers are advised to exercise due diligence, consult with financial advisors, and conduct thorough research before making any investment or financial decisions. The volatile nature of financial markets means that conditions can change rapidly, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

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